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Animations:

Herbicide Uptake by Leaves and Cells


This animation describes how herbicides are taken up by leaves and illustrates how physico-chemical characteristics alter their movement across cuticles. Passive and active mechanisms of herbicide absorption across plant membranes into cells are shown as well.

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Lessons:

Herbicide Resistance: Mechanisms, Inheritance, and Molecular Genetics

This lesson will detail the biochemical mechanisms and genetics of herbicide resistance in weeds. Herbicide resistance is one of the major issues in weed science today; therefore, it is important to h

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List of Animations
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Accion Enzimatica
Esta animación es sobre la actividad de la EPSP sintasa.
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Antisense RNA Technology
This animation shows Antisense Technology and its use in tomatoes.
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Auxin and Auxinic Herbicide Mechanisms of Action
This animation illustrates how auxins and auxinic herbicides may elicit responses in plant cells. It describes basipetal transport of auxins via influx and efflux carriers and displays a scenario of auxin action where auxin receptors recognize auxins and auxinic herbicides, which then induce a signal transduction cascade to turn on various gene products. The role of these gene products in plant response is shown as well.
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Competencia Herbicida-Substrato
Esta animación es sobre la naturaleza competitiva del glifosato.
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Descripcion General de la Accion de los Herbicidas Auxinicos
Esta animacion resume la forma en que las auxinas y los herbicidas auxinicos pueden activar ciertos genes y como los productos de esos genes pueden alterar el crecimiento de las plantas.
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Diagramas de Jablonski
La animación muestra como los electrones pueden absorber y transferir energía.
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Electron Transfer within the Cell
An animation in the context of a plant cell which shows the sequence of converting light energy photons into ATP and NADPH, biochemical energy.
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Enzyme Action
This animation shows the role of EPSP synthase in binding shikimate-3-phosphate and PEP.
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Ethylene Synthesis
This animation shows the ethylene biosynthesis pathway and how auxins and environmental stresses induce it.
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Fotosintesis
Esta animación muestra como una molécula de clorofila captura la energía de la luz y excita un electrón para dar inicio a la fotosíntesis.
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Herbicide Competition
This animation shows how herbicides competes with PEP to alter the function of an enzyme.
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Herbicide Metabolism: Conjugation
General and specific examples of major Phase II reactions showing conjugation of herbicides with glutathione, sugars, or amino acids are illustrated in this animation.
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Herbicide Metabolism: Hydrolysis
General and specific examples of major hydrolytic Phase I reactions are shown in this animation.
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Herbicide Metabolism: Overall
This animation follows the metabolism of a herbicide in a plant cell as its structure is changed through Phase I, II, and III reactions.
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Herbicide Metabolism: Oxidation
General and specific examples of major oxidative Phase I reactions are shown in this animation.
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Herbicide Metabolism: Reduction
General and specific examples of major reductive Phase I reactions are shown in this animation.
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Herbicide Metabolism: Secondary Conjugation
General and specific examples of Phase III reactions showing secondary conjugation of sugar conjugates with malonic acid.
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Herbicide Metabolism: Vacuolar Sequestration and Insoluble Residues
General and specific examples of Phase III reactions involving herbicide metabolite transport into vacuoles or incorporation into cell walls.
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Herbicide Resistance
Illustrates how selection for herbicide resistance occurs.
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Herbicide Uptake by Leaves and Cells
This animation describes how herbicides are taken up by leaves and illustrates how physico-chemical characteristics alter their movement across cuticles. Passive and active mechanisms of herbicide absorption across plant membranes into cells are shown as well.
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Herbicide Uptake by Roots
This animation shows how herbicides are taken up by roots and illustrates the path the herbicide takes across the root to reach the vascular system of the plant.
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Inhibidores del Fotosistema II
El foto sistema II es un sistema dentro del esquerma Z que interactúa para colectar energía del sol.
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Ionization, pH, and pKa processes
This animation defines ionization, pH, and pKA.
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Jablonski Diagrams
This animation displays how electrons can absorb and transfer energy.
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La Sintesis de Etileno
Esta animación muestra la ruta de síntesis del etileno y su inducción por las auxinas y el estrés ambiental.
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La Transpiracion
Esta animación describe como se mueve el agua a través de las plantas y como este movimiento es afectado por diversos factores.
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Lateral Flow Strip Test
This animation illustrates the concepts of protein detection using the lateral flow strip method. This method is simliar to ELISA and is utilized in detecting GMOs, among other applications.
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Lipid Peroxidation
Shows the process of lipid peroxidation and the resulting membrane destruction.
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Mecanismos de Accion de las Auxinas y los Herbicidas Auxinicos
Se muestra como las auxinas y los herbicidas auxínicos pueden inducir respuestas celulares y se describe el transporte basípeto de las auxinas. También se muestra como los receptores de auxinas reconocen las auxinas y los herbicidas auxínicos, los cuales inducen entonces la transmisión y traducción de señales para activar varios genes; el papel de los productos de esos genes en las respuestas de las plantas es también mostrado.
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Overall Picture of Auxinic Herbicide Action
This animation summarizes how auxin and auxinic herbicides may turn on certain genes and how those gene products may alter plant growth.
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Overview of Electron Transfer Between Photosystems
This animation shows how a chlorophyll molecule captures light energy and excites an electron to begin photosynthesis.
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Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
This animation depicts the process of PCR. Each component involved in the process is outlined and described in this animation.
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Population Dynamics of Palmer Amaranth
This animation examines several states of a weed species during the growing season and studies the transitions that occur between each state.
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Procesos de Ionizacion, pH, y pKa
En esta animación se definen los términos Ionización, pH y pKa.
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Protein Synthesis - A general overview
This animation shows the transcription process of RNA within the plant cell. Single stranded RNA moves out of the cell where it is translated into proteins. This is the first in a series of three animations on protein synthesis.
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Relationship Between Herbicide Effectiveness and Resistance Development
Discusses the relationship between herbicide effectiveness and resistance development.
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Sub-Soil Contact
This animation shows how plants uptake herbicides from the soil.
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Taqman
The Taqman probe detection system used in real time PCR (also known as quantitative PCR) is illustrated in this animation. One application of this method is use in GMO detection.
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Target Site Resistance
Illustrates both susceptibility and resistance for single and multiple target sites in herbicides.
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Transcription
A detailed depection of transcription, the first stage of protein synthesis. This is the second in a series of three animations on protein synthesis.
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Transferencia de Electrones Dentro de la Celula
Esta animación lo llevará a través de las diferentes etapas de la transferencia de electrones dentro de la celula.
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Translation
A detailed depiction of translation, the second stage of protein synthesis. This is the third in a series of three animations on protein synthesis.
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